BROWNING MODEL 1885
Posted May 19, 2023
The Browning Model 1885 is one of the most popular and well-known single shot rifles on the market. Developed in the late 1800’s by John Browning, the Model 1885 is an iconic piece of classic American gunsmithing. On a technical level, the Model 1885 features a unique “toggle-lock" breech-loading action, a 28-inch octagonal barrel, and adjustable set trigger. While the Model 85 is not the most modern rifle on the market, it is a true monument to the past, with the combination of modern technology with traditional craftsmanship.
For many gun enthusiasts, the Browning Model 1885 is the quintessential single shot rifle. With its classic styling, unique design, and reliable performance, the Model 1885 has earned a place in the pantheon of firearms. The Model 1885 features a signature two-lever toggle-lock breech-loading action, which uses two levers located on either side of the action to open and close the breech. This mechanism is both reliable and strong, and it ensures positive and safe locking of the chamber.
The barreled action of the Browning Model 1885 is composed of a 28-inch octagon billet with a 1:18-inch twist rate. This barrel is well-suited for a variety of cartridges, such as the .45–70 Government, .50–110 Express, .50–110 Government, and the .405 Win. The massive bore of the octagon barrel also allows for the use of heavier bullets at higher velocities. Although heavier loads can be used, the Browning Model 1885 is not intended for large game, as the toggle-lock breech-lock provides only an approximate muzzle velocity and therefore does not provide enough ballistic energy for large game.
The adjustable set trigger on the Browning Model 1885 provides a crisp and clean break for accurate shooting. This trigger is independently adjustable for travel and weight, allowing the shooter to customize the trigger to their own preferences. Additionally, the two-stage cocking mechanism of the Model 1885 allows for quicker and easier recoil management than a traditional break-action rifle.
Lastly, the Browning Model 1885 offers a beautiful aesthetic that is both timeless and classic. Built from high-quality walnut, the straight-grip stock of the Model 1885 is well-balanced and ergonomic, allowing the rifle to fit comfortably in your hands. The full octagonal barrel, polished steel, and blued finish give the Model 1885 an elegant and classic look that will never go out of style.
Overall, the Browning Model 1885 is a true classic that continues to impress gun enthusiasts to this day. Despite its age, the Model 1885 has held up to the test of time and continues to be a viable option for shooters looking for a reliable and accurate single-shot rifle. From its innovative toggle-lock breech-lock to its adjustable set trigger and elegant design, the Browning Model 1885 is a timeless piece of history and a true testament to the craftsmanship of John Browning.
Pros & Cons
Pros:
-Lightweight and easy to carry
-Strong action and reliable performance
-Multi-shot magazine capacity
-High velocity and longer range
-Low recoil
Cons:
-Expensive
-Use of .45-70 rimmed ammunition is mostly limited to hunting
-Action design requires additional tools for disassembly
Who Should Buy
Anyone who is interested in owning an authentic, high-quality single shot rifle should consider purchasing a BROWNING MODEL 1885. As the gun features advanced technology and a durable design, it is suitable for both casual shooters and professional hunters. Those who are not yet familiar with the architecture of firearms or do not possess the necessary firearm training and certifications should not purchase a BROWNING MODEL 1885 as safety is paramount when using a firearm.
Comparisons
| Feature | Browning Model 1885 | Similar Product 1 | Similar Product 2 | Similar Product 3 | Similar Product 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Single Shot | Lever Action | Single Shot | Single Shot | Single Shot |
| Caliber | .45 - .75 | .22LR | .45 - .75 | .44 Magnum | .45-70 |
| Weight | 10 Pounds | 8 Pounds | 8 Pounds | 10 Pounds | 10 Pounds |
| Barrel | 28 Inches | 17.5 Inches | 34 Inches | 24 Inches | 28 Inches |
| Price | $1,699.00 | $399.00 | $1,499.00 | $699.00 | $1,799.00 |
Features / Specs
• Single-shot, falling-block action
• Hammerless action
• Caliber: .22 Hornet, .30-30 Winchester, .38-55 Winchester, .45-70 Government
• Barrel Length: 26” or longer
• Overall Length: 45”
• Weight: 10.5 lbs
• Sights: Semi-buckhorn rear, Marble Arms ramp front
Popular Accessories
The most popular accessories for the Browning Model 1885 include recoil pads, scope mounts, muzzle brakes, magazine extensions, trigger upgrades, and stock replacements.
Accuracy
The Browning Model 1885 is renowned for its exceptional accuracy, even for decades after its initial commercial release in 1885. The Model 1885 was initially conceived by John Moses Browning as a single shot falling block rifle. He submitted a patent for the new rifle in January 1885, and it was approved and granted a few months later.
The accuracy of the Browning Model 1885 is attributed to its unique design. The falling block action and long barrel made for a more stable shooting platform. Additionally, its initial chambering in .45-90 WCF allowed for the use of heavier grain bullets. This helped to ensure that the rifle could remain accurate over a longer distance.
In addition to its structural and design features, the Browning Model 1885 also included an optional Vernier adjustable rear sight. This allowed shooters to customize the settings for their particular type of ammunition, aiding in accuracy. The Vernier sights were eventually replaced with more modern telescopic sights in later iterations of the Model 1885.
Overall, the Browning Model 1885 is renowned among shooters and hunters of various skill levels for its exceptional accuracy. Its unique design and features, combined with the availability of modern telescopic sights and the option for custom Vernier settings, has made it a top-notch rifle for target practice and hunting alike.
